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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chroogomphus vinicolor ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chroogomphus vinicolor ''Chroogomphus vinicolor'', commonly known as the wine-cap Chroogomphus or the pine spike, is a species of mushroom in the family Gomphidiaceae. Found in North America and the Dominican Republic, mushrooms grow on the ground under pine trees. Fruit bodies have reddish-brown, shiny caps up to wide atop tapered stems up to long. The gills are thick, initially pale orange before turning blackish, and extend a short way down the length of the stem. Although the mushroom is edible, and sold in local markets in Mexico, it is not highly rated. Distinguishing this species from some other similar ''Chroogomphus'' species is difficult, as their morphology is similar, and cap coloration is too variable to be a reliable characteristic. ''C. vinicolor'' is differentiated from the European ''C. rutilus'' and the North American ''C. ochraceus'' by the thickness of its cystidial walls. ==Taxonomy== The species was first described as ''Gomphidius vinicolor'' in 1898 by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck, based on specimens collected near Lake Mohonk in Ulster County, New York. Peck noted a resemblance to ''Gomphidius roseus'', which he thought was closely related.〔 It was transferred to the newly created genus ''Chroogomphus'' by Orson K. Miller, Jr. in 1964.〔 Molecular analysis of internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences shows that ''C. vinicolor'' groups in a clade with the closely related ''C. jamaicensis'' and ''C. pseudovinicolor''. All of these species feature darkly-amyloid flesh and thick-walled cystidia. Based on this analysis, Miller considered ''C. jamaicensis'' to be insufficiently distinct genetically from ''C. vinicolor'' to warrant designation as a separate species; however, as of 2012, both MycoBank and Index Fungorum list it as a valid species.〔〔 The specific epithet ''vinicolor'' means "wine-colored". It is commonly known as the "wine-cap Chroogomphus" or the "pine spike".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chroogomphus vinicolor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.